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trade off
This term describes a situational compromise where one quality or advantage is lost in order to gain another. It carries a pragmatic, often analytical tone, frequently appearing in economics, engineering, and decision-making contexts to describe the inherent tension between two competing goals.
When used as a noun, it is typically written as a single word or hyphenated (trade-off), referring to the balance achieved. When used as a verb, it is written as two words (trade off), describing the act of sacrificing one element for another.
Meanings
Examples
There is always a trade off between cost and quality.
We had to trade off some speed for better accuracy.
It is a difficult trade off to make when you have a limited budget.
I guess I will just trade off a bit of sleep for more study time.
The new engine trades off fuel efficiency for raw power.
Some medications trade off effectiveness for fewer side effects.
I cannot believe we are trading off security for convenience.
The architect managed the trade off between aesthetics and functionality perfectly.
The architect managed the trade off between aesthetics and functionality perfectly.